The differences in society and culture in America before the Civil War was part of what contributed to the war itself.
What was American society and culture like before the Civil War?
Before the American Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865, the United States was divided into the Northern states and the Southern states. The Northern states had a more industrialized economy, and the Southern states were primarily agrarian, with a strong dependence on slavery as a labor source for their crops, especially cotton.
The cultural and societal differences between the North and South were a major factor in the lead-up to the Civil War. The North and the South had different perspectives on issues such as states' rights, tariffs, and, most importantly, slavery.
The abolitionist movement, which sought to end slavery, was more popular in the North, while the South defended the institution as a necessary aspect of their economy and way of life. These differences ultimately led to the outbreak of the Civil War, which resulted in the abolition of slavery and the preservation of the Union.