Nepal is a country located in the Himalayan region, and it is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, landslides, and glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs). In 2015, a devastating 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck Nepal, killing over 9,000 people and injuring more than 22,000. The earthquake also damaged or destroyed over 600,000 houses and more than 28,000 classrooms. The disaster also caused widespread damage to infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and hospitals, making it difficult for aid to reach affected areas.
Floods and landslides are also common natural disasters in Nepal, particularly during the monsoon season. These events can cause significant damage to crops and infrastructure, leading to economic losses and displacement of communities. Glacial lake outburst floods, which occur when a glacier melts and the water cannot be contained, also pose a threat to communities living downstream of glaciers.
These natural disasters not only causes death and destruction, but also have long-lasting economic, social and environmental impacts. Many people lose their homes and livelihoods, which can cause long-term poverty and displacement. The government of Nepal, with the help of international aid agencies, has been working to improve disaster preparedness and response, but the country still lacks the resources and infrastructure to fully protect its people from the impacts of natural disasters