Final answer:
Figurative language includes several figures of speech such as simile, metaphor, personification, and hyperbole, each used to enhance writing by creating vivid imagery and conveying emotions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Figurative Language and Figures of Speech
Figurative language is a key aspect of expressive writing that includes various figures of speech used to evoke imagery, provide a depth of meaning, and convey emotions in a non-literal way. Below, we outline some common figures of speech, explain their meanings, and give examples of each.
Simile
A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words 'like' or 'as'. It is used to create a vivid image or make a comparison more emphatic.
Example: "He fought like a lion in the battle."
Metaphor
A metaphor is a direct comparison between two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'. Metaphors suggest a symbolic relationship and are powerful tools in writing.
Example: "Life is a rollercoaster with its ups and downs."
Personification
Personification is attributing human characteristics to non-human entities or inanimate objects. This figure of speech creates an emotional connection or highlights particular qualities of the subject.
Example: "The wind whispered through the trees."
Hyperbole
Hyperbole is the use of exaggeration for emphasis or comic effect. It's not meant to be taken literally, but to highlight the extent of something.
Example: "I have a million things to do today."