The physical geography and climate of Sub-Saharan Africa has had many profound effects on the development of cultures in the region. Its arid, semi-arid, and tropical climate is extremely diverse, ranging from desert and savanna climates in the north to tropical monsoonal climates in the south. This variety of climates has provided the necessary conditions for a wide range of cultures to develop, each of which has adapted to its various environments. The availability of natural resources in the region also contributes