Answer: The mystery number is 5.5
5.5 converts to the fraction 11/2.
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Step-by-step explanation:
The phrasing "subtract 10 from the number, then square the result" leads to the expression

The phrasing "Square the number, then subtract 10 from the result" means we have

Set those expressions equal to one another so we can solve for x like shown in the steps below.

The x^2 terms cancel out in the third step (since we subtract x^2 from both sides).
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Check:

The answer is confirmed.