Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Genetic modification, also known as genetic engineering or genetic manipulation, is the process of altering the genetic makeup of living organisms. This is done by manipulating the DNA of a living organism to create a desired outcome. It involves the introduction of foreign DNA into the organism, often from another species, in order to produce a desired trait. It is used in a wide range of applications, ranging from agriculture to medicine.
In agriculture, genetic modification is used to create crops with heightened resistance to pests, diseases, and adverse environmental conditions. It can also be used to increase crop yields, improve nutritional value, and reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers.
In medicine, genetic modification is used to create vaccines, improve the efficacy of existing drugs, and create treatments for genetic diseases. It is also used to create healthier food and beverages, as well as to create new materials with improved properties.
In biotechnology, genetic modification is used to create new products for use in research and industry. These products are often used to study diseases, develop new drugs, and create bioplastics and biofuels.
Genetic modification has been controversial since its inception, as it has been used to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs). These organisms, created through genetic modification, have the potential to disrupt natural ecosystems, as well as to cause health problems in humans. For this reason, the use of GMOs is heavily regulated in many countries, and the public is often divided on the issue.
Overall, genetic modification has the potential to revolutionize the way we produce food, create medicines, and develop new products. However, it is important to remember the ethical and environmental considerations that must be taken into account when using this technology.