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How many ounces each of a 63% acid solution and a 33% acid solution must be mixed to produce 100 ounces of a 39% acid solution?

User Romz
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1 Answer

4 votes

Answer:

20 ounces of the 63% solution and 80 ounces of the 33% solution.

Explanation:

Let x = number of ounces of 63% solution.

Let y = number of ounces of 33% solution.

The total solution to be made is 100 oz.

x + y = 100

x ounces of 63% solution is 0.63x ounces of acid.

y ounces of 33% solution is 0.33y ounces of acid.

100 ounces of 39% solution is 39 ounces of acid

0.63x + 0.33y = 39

The system of equations is

x + y = 100

0.63x + 0.33y = 39

Multiply the both sides of the first equation by -0.33. Then add it to the second equation.

-0.33x - 0.33y = -33

+ 0.63x + 0.33y = 39

---------------------------------

0.3x = 6

x = 6/0.3

x = 20

x + y = 100

20 + y = 100

y = 80

Answer:

20 ounces of the 63% solution and 80 ounces of the 33% solution.

User SanBen
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