Answer:
4.6 km
Explanation:
You want to know how many kilometers east Santos walked to end up 5 km from his starting position after walking 2 km south.
Distance
The distance Santos is from his starting position will be the hypotenuse of a right triangle with one leg 2 km. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the length of the other leg.
c² = a² + b²
5² = 2² + b²
21 = b²
b = √21 ≈ 4.583
Santos walked about 4.6 km east.
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