Margin of error = 16
Step-by-step explanation:
The confidence interval spans from 440 to 472. This is a width of 472-440 = 32 units. It divides in half to get 32/2 = 16. We can think of this as the "radius" of the confidence interval, and it represents the margin of error. It's the distance from the center to either endpoint of the interval.
Side note: use the midpoint formula to determine the center.