Explanation:
20 workers finish work in 21 days.
the necessary work effort is 20×21 = 420 workdays.
the same effort is needed even if the overall time is shorter.
x workers in 15 days.
x × 15 = 420
x = 420/15 = 28 workers.
so, 28-20 = 8 additional workers are needed to finish the work in 15 days.