Question

6. Use your understanding of the Big Idea to explain which cell below converts the most food into energy and why. Justify your answer​

Answer 1

The mitochondria is the cell that converts the most food into energy due to its role in cellular respiration. Its inner membrane system and specialized enzymes make it the primary energy converter in the cell.

Step-by-step explanation:

The cell that converts the most food into energy is the mitochondria. The mitochondria is known as the powerhouse of the cell because it is responsible for producing the majority of the cell's energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). It does so through a process called cellular respiration, which takes place in the mitochondria's inner membrane.

During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. The mitochondria have an extensive inner membrane system called cristae, which increases its surface area for ATP production. This allows the mitochondria to efficiently convert food molecules into energy.

Other organelles, such as the cytoplasm and the endoplasmic reticulum, also play roles in energy storage and usage, but the mitochondria is the cell's primary energy converter due to the specialized enzymes and structures it possesses.

Answer 2

The plant cell converts the most food into energy because it contains chloroplasts, which are organelles that are responsible for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process in which plants use light energy from the sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This glucose is then used as an energy source for the cell. The other cells do not contain chloroplasts and therefore cannot conduct photosynthesis, so they are not able to convert as much food into energy.

Step-by-step explanation: