Answer:
There are two houses in the US Legislature, the House of Representatives and the Senate. House of Representatives is based on the population, so more populated states will have greater representation. On the other hand, the Senate admits 2 per state, giving all states an equal voice.
The Great Compromise, or the Connecticut Compromise, was a law passed that determined how states would be determined on the national level. It was meant to find a way to give states with large populations and states with smaller populations, especially slave states that had large numbers of non-voting but accounted for citizens, an equal voice in the government.