Question

Have you ever heard the term "hostages"?

That's the latest punishment for saboteurs. It's
the most horrible thing you can imagine.
Leading citizens—innocent people—are taken
prisoner to await their execution. If the Gestapo
can't find the saboteur, they simply grab five
hostages and line them up against the wall. You
read the announcements of their death in the
paper, where they're referred to as "fatal
accidents. "
Fine specimens of humanity, those Germans,
and to think I'm actually one of them! No, that's
not true, Hitler took away our nationality long
ago. And besides, there are no greater enemies
on earth than the Germans and the Jews.
Yours, Anne"

find a literary devices used:

how they were used :

please help​

Answer 1

In this passage, there are a few literary devices used. One is the use of hyperbole, as the speaker describes the punishment for saboteurs as "the most horrible thing you can imagine" and refers to the Germans as "fine specimens of humanity." The use of hyperbole serves to exaggerate the speaker's feelings and thoughts about the situation.

Another literary device used in this passage is rhetorical questions, as the speaker asks, "And to think I'm actually one of them!" This rhetorical question serves to convey the speaker's disbelief and shock at the actions of the Germans.