Answer: Athens was a democratic city state, where the superior power was in the hands of the citizens, and Sparta was an oligarchy, a type of leadership where the power was in the hands of a few people.
Explanation: Pericles compared Athens and Sparta by talking about several topics, including their ruling system and military training. Athens was a democratic city state, where the superior power was in the hands of the citizens, and Sparta was an oligarchy, a type of leadership where the power was in the hands of a few people.