Final answer:
The constant of variation, k, in the equation y = kx, is 3/4.
Step-by-step explanation:
The constant of variation, k, in the equation y = kx, represents the rate at which the dependent variable (y) changes with respect to the independent variable (x). To find the value of k, we can substitute the given values for y and x into the equation and solve for k. In this case, the equation becomes 3 = k * 4. Dividing both sides of the equation by 4, we find that k = 3/4.