Final answer:
Achebe understands Africans as complex people, while Conrad presents them as caricatures.
Step-by-step explanation:
In these excerpts, Achebe and Conrad have different views on how Africans are portrayed. Achebe understands Africans as complex people, while Conrad presents them as caricatures. Achebe criticizes Conrad for dehumanizing Africa and Africans, depicting them as uncivilized and savage.
On the other hand, Conrad values those who excel, while Achebe values everyday people. Achebe's perspective emphasizes the importance of recognizing the humanity and diversity of Africans, while Conrad's portrayal perpetuates racist notions and stereotypes.