Answer:Prior to the dissolution of the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, President Josip Broz Tito ruled the Balkans. Although there were many different ethnic groups in his territory, he managed to maintain peace by commanding with a "Iron Fist" style. Despite the fact that he was sometimes referred to as a "benevolent dictator," he did not allow much tolerance for cultural diversity outside of Yugoslav nationalism. This Yugoslav identity did not start to split into many ethnic groups until after his passing in 1980.
"Ethnic cleansing" is the word used to describe the Serbs' brutality toward Bosniaks and Croats during this civil conflict. The goal of the Serbs was not just to wipe out an entire ethnic group, but to drive that people out of a particular region. This does not apply to the 1995 attack, or more accurately, "shelling," of Srebrenica, which the UN designated as a genocide in 2007.
Srebrenica, Zepa, and Gorazde were designated as safe havens by the United Nations in 1993, indicating that all three would be placed under the protection of foreign peacekeepers and disarmed.
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