Answer:
Plant groups, also known as plant taxa, are classified based on shared characteristics. Some characteristics used to classify plants include the structure and arrangement of leaves, stems, and roots; the presence or absence of vascular tissue; the type of flowers or reproductive structures; and the number of cotyledons (seed leaves) present in the seed. Here are some examples of plant groups and some of their characteristics:
Ferns: Ferns are non-flowering plants that reproduce using spores. They have leafy fronds and root systems, but they do not have true stems, leaves, or flowers. Ferns are characterized by their vascular tissue, which helps transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.
Conifers: Conifers are a group of gymnosperms (non-flowering seed plants) that includes trees such as pines, spruces, and firs. Conifers are characterized by their needle-like leaves and their ability to produce seeds in cones. They also have vascular tissue to transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.
Angiosperms: Angiosperms are a group of flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed in fruit. They are the most diverse group of plants and include a wide variety of trees, shrubs, herbs, and other types of plants. Angiosperms are characterized by their flowers and the presence of cotyledons in their seeds.
Monocots: Monocots are a group of flowering plants that have one cotyledon in their seeds. They are characterized by their parallel-veined leaves, fibrous root systems, and the presence of vascular tissue. Monocots include plants such as lilies, grasses, and orchids.
Dicots: Dicots are a group of flowering plants that have two cotyledons in their seeds. They are characterized by their branching vascular tissue, net-veined leaves, and the presence of a taproot system. Dicots include plants such as roses, tomatoes, and oak trees.