Answer:
1. Syntax: Syntax is the structure of a programming language which includes rules for constructing valid statements and expressions.
2. Data Types: Data types are used to define the type of data that is stored in a variable.
3. Variables: Variables are used to store data values.
4. Operators: Operators are used to perform operations on variables and values.
5. Control Structures: Control structures are used to control the flow of a program.
6. Functions: Functions are used to group related code into a reusable block.
7. Libraries: Libraries are collections of functions and data structures that can be used in a program.
8. Comments: Comments are used to document code and make it easier to understand.
Step-by-step explanation: