Answer:
To solve this problem, you can use the formula for work, which is work = force x distance. In this case, the distance the crate is moved is the height of the loading dock, or 4 meters. The amount of work performed is given as 600 joules. So, you can set up the equation like this:
600 joules = force x 4 meters
To solve for the force, you can divide both sides of the equation by 4 meters:
600 joules / 4 meters = force x 4 meters / 4 meters
This simplifies to:
150 newtons = force
So, the force necessary to raise the 150-newton crate up the ramp to the 4-meter loading dock is 150 newtons.