From the diagram;
a}
Angle ABE = 126°
Angle EBC = 180° - 126° = 54° -----------supplimentary angles add up to 180°
So angle DEB=EBC = 54° -------Alternate angles
b} Angle DEC will be:
< BEF = 126°
< BEC = 90° ----------ray x is a perpendicular bisector of ray r
So,144°