CHARLMAGNE
Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was a ruler in the late 8th and early 9th centuries who is credited with unifying much of Europe and establishing the Carolingian Empire. He was concerned with ensuring that his children would be able to rule after him and maintain the unity and stability of his empire. To that end, he took a number of steps to ensure the succession of his children.
One of the ways in which Charlemagne attempted to ensure that his children would rule after him was by dividing his empire among them. He divided his empire into three parts and gave each of his three sons a portion to rule over. This was known as the "system of appanages," and it was intended to provide his sons with the necessary experience and authority to rule on their own.
Charlemagne also took steps to educate his children and prepare them for leadership. He established a palace school at his court in Aachen, where his children and other nobles received an education in a range of subjects, including literature, history, law, and theology. He also sent his children on diplomatic missions and exposed them to the practicalities of government, in order to give them the skills and knowledge they would need to rule effectively.
Charlemagne worked to strengthen the bonds between his children and their subjects by establishing a system of feudalism, in which his children and other nobles were granted lands and privileges in exchange for their loyalty and service to the crown. This helped to create a sense of shared purpose and identity among his children and their subjects, which helped to ensure the stability and continuity of his empire after his death.
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