Final answer:
The economic surplus generated in the market each week is $150.
Step-by-step explanation:
The economic surplus is the total benefit received by the consumers and producers in a market. To determine the economic surplus, we need to find the area between the supply and demand curves up to the equilibrium quantity. In this case, the equilibrium price is $3 per pound and the equilibrium quantity is 100 pounds of artichokes per week. To find the economic surplus, we can find the area of the triangle formed by the equilibrium price, quantity, and the two axes:
Economic surplus = (1/2) * base * height
Economic surplus = (1/2) * ($3) * (100)
Economic surplus = $150 per week