QUOTE
I would choose option A: "rationality" as the idea that best reflects the quote.
The quote suggests that science is a systematic way of understanding the world and how it works, based on the observation of facts and the relationships between them. This is closely aligned with the idea of rationality, which refers to the use of reason and logical thinking to understand and explain the world. Science seeks to understand the consequences of different phenomena and the dependencies between them, and relies on logical and evidence-based reasoning to do so.
Option B: "progress" could also be a valid choice, as science has played a significant role in advancing knowledge and technology, and in improving human life and wellbeing. However, the quote does not explicitly mention progress as a goal of science.
Option C: "freedom of thought" could be relevant to science, as scientific inquiry requires the ability to think critically and independently, and to challenge existing assumptions and beliefs. However, the quote does not directly mention freedom of thought as a characteristic of science.
Option D: "humanitarianism" is not directly related to the quote. Humanitarianism refers to a concern for the well-being of people, and while science may have humanitarian applications, it is not necessarily motivated by humanitarian goals.
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