Final answer:
After World War I, Europe underwent significant territorial changes as empires were dissolved and new countries emerged. The Treaty of Versailles played a crucial role in restructuring political borders and promoting self-determination of nations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Changes Between Europe in 1914 and After World War I
In 1914, Europe was comprised of several large empires, such as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Russian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. However, after World War I, these empires were drastically reduced and new countries emerged as a result of the Treaty of Versailles.
Examples of territorial changes:
- The Austro-Hungarian Empire was dissolved, and new countries like Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia were established.
- The Russian Empire became the Soviet Union and lost several territories that became independent nations.
- The Ottoman Empire was dismantled, and countries like Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine were created.
These changes occurred due to the political restructuring and redrawing of borders by the victorious Allied Powers after World War I. The Treaty of Versailles aimed to break up large empires and promote the self-determination of nations, resulting in the creation of numerous new countries in Europe.