Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Once the Japanese realized that they had fallen behind Europe in terms of economic and military power, they implemented a number of reforms to modernize and westernize their country. This process, known as the Meiji Restoration, involved a series of reforms that aimed to transform Japan into a modern, industrialized nation.
The Meiji Reforms included a number of measures to modernize and westernize Japan, including the adoption of a new, Western-style legal system, the establishment of a centralized government and bureaucracy, the promotion of education and the creation of a public school system, and the development of a modern, industrialized economy. The Meiji Reforms also involved the adoption of Western-style military and diplomatic practices, as well as the opening of Japan to foreign trade and investment.
In contrast to Japan, China did not undertake a similar process of modernization and westernization. While the Chinese also faced pressure from foreign powers, they did not respond by implementing sweeping reforms to modernize their country. Instead, the Chinese government resisted foreign influence and attempts to open China to trade and investment, and continued to rely on traditional practices and institutions. This ultimately contributed to China's decline in the 19th and early 20th centuries, as other countries were able to outcompete China in the global economy and military sphere.