Answer:
To find Q1, Q2, Q3, and the interquartile range (IQR) of a data set, we need to first arrange the data in numerical order. For the given data set, the ordered data is:
7, 8, 10, 12, 12, 14, 15, 15, 16, 19, 21, 23, 24
To find Q1, we need to find the median (Q2) of the lower half of the data. The lower half of the data is:
7, 8, 10, 12, 12, 14
There are 6 values in the lower half of the data, so the median (Q2) is the average of the 3rd and 4th values, which is (10 + 12) / 2 = 11. Therefore, Q1 = 11.
To find Q3, we need to find the median (Q2) of the upper half of the data. The upper half of the data is:
15, 15, 16, 19, 21, 23, 24
There are 7 values in the upper half of the data, so the median (Q2) is the fourth value, which is 19. Therefore, Q3 = 19.
To find the IQR, we need to subtract Q1 from Q3. The IQR is equal to Q3 - Q1 = 19 - 11 = 8.
The correct answers are:
1. Interquartile Range = 8
2. Q3 = 19
3. Q2 = 11
4. Q1 = 8
Therefore, the correct answer choices are:
a. 15 (incorrect)
b. 9 (incorrect)
c. 20 (incorrect)
d. 11 (correct)