In the source area, rural to urban migration can lead to a depletion of the local labor force, as people leave to seek job opportunities in the city. This can lead to a decline in the local economy, as there are fewer people available to work in agriculture or other local industries. Additionally, rural to urban migration can lead to a population decline in the source area, which can make it difficult to maintain essential services such as schools and healthcare facilities.
In the destination area, rural to urban migration can lead to overpopulation and strain on resources such as housing, water, and transportation. This can lead to the development of slums or informal settlements, as people live in overcrowded and poorly-constructed housing. Overcrowding can also lead to the spread of disease and other public health issues. Additionally, the influx of people from the countryside can put a strain on the local job market, as there may not be enough jobs to go around. This can lead to competition for jobs and an increase in poverty and inequality.