Answer:
The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that occurred in the 1920s and 1930s. It was centered in Harlem, a neighborhood in New York City with a large African American population. The Harlem Renaissance was caused by a variety of factors, including the Great Migration, which saw millions of African Americans leave the rural South and move to urban areas in the North and West. This movement led to a concentration of African Americans in Harlem, which in turn created a critical mass of artists and intellectuals who were able to nurture and support each other's creative endeavors.
The Harlem Renaissance had a number of significant effects. One of the most important was the way it helped to promote African American culture and pride. During this time, African Americans were able to celebrate their heritage and express their unique cultural identity through art, literature, music, and other forms of creative expression. This had a profound impact on the African American community and helped to pave the way for the civil rights movement that would follow in the decades to come. The Harlem Renaissance also had a broader impact on American culture, influencing everything from literature and art to music and fashion.