Answer: The length of the pendulum is approximately 2.495 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The period of a simple pendulum is the time it takes for the pendulum to swing back and forth through one full oscillation. The period of a simple pendulum is related to the length of the pendulum and the acceleration due to gravity (g) by the formula:
Period = 2 * pi * sqrt(length / g)
In this case, you are given that the period of the pendulum is 3 seconds and the value of g is 9.98 ms-2. You can use these values to solve for the length of the pendulum using the formula above.
Substituting in the values given, you get:
3 = 2 * pi * sqrt(length / 9.98)
Solving for length, you get:
length = (3 / (2 * pi))^2 * 9.98
= 0.5^2 * 9.98
= 0.25 * 9.98
= 2.495
Therefore, the length of the pendulum is approximately 2.495 meters.