Answer:
To construct a 98% confidence interval with a maximum error of 0.09 pounds and assuming a variance of 1 pound, the minimum sample size can be calculated using the formula:
n = (2 * standard error of the mean / margin of error)^2
Plugging in the values, we get:
n = (2 * (1 / sqrt(n)) / 0.09)^2
Solving for n, we get n = 832.6. Rounding up to the next integer, the minimum number of males over age 27 they must include in their sample is 833.
Explanation: