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The Holocaust was a genocide during World War II in which approximately six million Jews, as well as other minority groups, were killed by the Nazi regime in Germany led by Adolf Hitler. The Holocaust was carried out through a variety of means, including shootings, gassing, and extermination camps.
Hitler and the Nazi regime justified the Holocaust by claiming that the Jewish people were a racial and biological threat to the "purity" of the German population and that they needed to be eliminated. Hitler used his ideology of racial purity and his belief in the inherent superiority of the "Aryan" race to justify the extermination of Jews, who he deemed inferior and undeserving of life.
The Nazi regime used propaganda and other methods to spread anti-Semitic beliefs and to create an atmosphere in which the persecution of Jews and other minority groups was seen as acceptable. Hitler and other Nazi leaders also used the economic struggles and political instability of the time to blame Jews and other minority groups for Germany's problems and to rally support for their policies of persecution.
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