No, 11^2 x 5^4 is not a factor of 11^3 x 5^4.
To see this, you can divide 11^3 x 5^4 by 11^2 x 5^4 and see that there is a remainder.
11^3 x 5^4 = (11 x 11 x 11) x (5 x 5 x 5 x 5)
= 121 x 625
= 75125
11^2 x 5^4 = (11 x 11) x (5 x 5 x 5 x 5)
= 121 x 625
= 75125
75125 / 75125 = 1 with a remainder of 0.
Therefore, 11^2 x 5^4 is not a factor of 11^3 x 5^4.