ans
Step-by-step explanation:
In chapter 8 of "To K*ll a Mockingbird," Scout and Jem's cousin Francis tells them that Atticus is a "n*gger-lover" and that he is going to get in trouble for defending Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman. This upsets Scout and she gets into a physical fight with Francis, who is eventually sent home by Atticus. In chapter 9, Scout and Jem's uncle, Jack, tells them how Atticus used to be a good shot with a rifle and how he once killed a mad dog threatening the town. Jack also advises Scout to be more ladylike and to try to act more like a proper young lady.
Later, Scout and Jem overhear their father talking to their uncle about the Tom Robinson case and how Atticus believes that he has to defend Robinson, even though he knows that he will likely face a lot of criticism and hostility for doing so. Atticus tells Jack that he believes in treating everyone fairly, regardless of their race or social status, and that he will do everything he can to ensure that Tom receives a fair trial. The chapter ends with Atticus going to bed, and Scout and Jem reflecting on the lessons they have learned from their father about empathy and fairness.