Question

Read the excerpt from the Virginia Declaration of Rights.

"That excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted."

What idea did this part of the Declaration add to the American political system?

A.
The amount of bail or fines has no limits.

B.
Power in government comes from the people.

C.
Magistrates have the power to decide punishment.

D.
The government may not inflict cruel punishment.

Answer 1

D. The government may not inflict cruel punishment.

Step-by-step explanation:

This part of the Declaration of Independence refers to the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which protects against the infliction of cruel and unusual punishment. This amendment is part of the Bill of Rights, which is a group of amendments to the Constitution that were added shortly after the Constitution was adopted. The Eighth Amendment adds the idea that the government is not allowed to inflict punishment that is deemed to be cruel or unusual, and it sets limits on the amount of bail or fines that may be imposed. This idea is an important part of the American political system, as it helps to ensure that the government is not able to abuse its power and that the rights of individuals are protected.