Answer:
D. Absolutism; relativism
Step-by-step explanation:
Academic discussions of morality often start with a discussion of absolutism versus relativism. Absolutism is the belief that there are universal moral truths that are applicable to all people at all times. This perspective holds that certain actions or behaviors are always right or always wrong, regardless of the context or the culture in which they occur. Relativism, on the other hand, is the belief that moral truths are relative to the individual or the culture. This perspective holds that what is right or wrong depends on the specific context or cultural beliefs and values. The debate between absolutism and relativism is a central one in the study of morality, and it has important implications for how we understand and evaluate moral behavior.