Answer:
The United States has several federal laws protecting against the export of toxic waste.
Answer: d. Several.
Step-by-step explanation:
The United States has several federal laws protecting against the export of toxic waste. These laws include the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), and the Export Administration Regulations (EAR).
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is a federal law that establishes a regulatory program for the management of hazardous waste from the "cradle to grave." It requires that hazardous waste be properly managed and disposed of, and it prohibits the export of hazardous waste to countries that are not a party to the Basel Convention, an international treaty that aims to reduce the transboundary movement of hazardous waste.
The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) is a federal law that gives the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the authority to regulate the manufacture, use, and disposal of toxic chemicals. It prohibits the export of certain toxic chemicals, including those that are listed as hazardous substances under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) or that are identified as persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBT) under the Stockholm Convention.
The Export Administration Regulations (EAR) are regulations administered by the Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) that control the export of certain goods, software, and technology for reasons of national security, foreign policy, and proliferation. The EAR includes controls on the export of certain hazardous chemicals and hazardous waste.
In addition to these federal laws, there are also state laws that regulate the export of toxic waste.