Final answer:
The question is about balancing the chemical equation for the reaction between chloric acid and hydrobromic acid. The process requires adjusting coefficients to adhere to the law of conservation of mass, ensuring that there are equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides of the equation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question involves creating a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between chloric acid (HClO3) and hydrobromic acid (HBr). The balanced equation provided is HClO3(aq) + 5HBr(aq) → HCl(aq) + Br2(g) + 3H2O(l). Balancing chemical equations is an important skill in chemistry that requires an understanding of the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. Therefore, we must ensure that there is the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. For example, when we look at the reaction H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl, two hydrogen atoms and two chlorine atoms on both sides make it balanced. Similarly, for more complex reactions, balance is achieved by adjusting the coefficients in front of each compound or element until the number of atoms for each element is equal on both sides of the equation.