Answer:
The correct inequality to represent this scenario is: C. 35 + 4x ≤ 75
Explanation: Penelope has a fixed fee of $35 to rent the kayak and an hourly fee of $4. To find the maximum number of hours she can rent the kayak, we need to find the value of x that makes the inequality 35 + 4x ≤ 75 true. In this inequality, 35 is the fixed fee and 4x represents the total cost of renting the kayak for x hours. To solve for x, we need to subtract 35 from both sides of the inequality to get 4x ≤ 40. Then, we need to divide both sides by 4 to get x ≤ 10. This means that Penelope can rent the kayak for a maximum of 10 hours.