Answer:
"...it was not until the start of the 1900s that scientific attempts are made..." should be changed to "...it was not until the start of the 1900s that scientific
attempts were made..."
AND
"...but in 1912 they are good enough to help Gabriel Poulain scoop a prize of 10,000 francs..." should be changed to "...but in 1912 they were good enough to help Gabriel Poulain scoop a prize of 10,000 francs..."