Answer:
The Industrial Revolution, which took place in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, had a number of effects on imperialism, the extension of a nation's power through the acquisition of territories and the colonization of other countries. Here are three ways in which the Industrial Revolution spurred new imperialism:
1. Economic Factors: The Industrial Revolution led to the development of new technologies and the mass production of goods, which in turn led to the growth of international trade. This increased demand for raw materials and markets for finished goods, and imperial powers sought to secure these resources and markets through the acquisition of colonies.
2. Military Factors: The Industrial Revolution also led to the development of new weapons and transportation technologies, which made it easier for imperial powers to conquer and control distant territories.
3. Ideological Factors: The Industrial Revolution was accompanied by a number of social, political, and ideological changes, including the growth of nationalism and the belief in the superiority of Western culture. These changes helped to justify imperialism and the spread of Western influence around the world.