Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
1. The four main categories of stars are:
- O-type stars: These are the hottest and most massive stars. They are extremely bright and have surface temperatures of more than 30,000 K.
- B-type stars: These stars are slightly cooler and less massive than O-type stars. They have surface temperatures of around 10,000 K and are also very bright.
- A-type stars: These stars are cooler and less massive than B-type stars. They have surface temperatures of around 7,500 K and are relatively bright.
- M-type stars: These stars are the coolest and least massive of the four categories. They have surface temperatures of less than 3,500 K and are not very bright.
2. In general, O-type stars are the largest and most luminous, while M-type stars are the smallest and least luminous. B-type and A-type stars fall in between these two extremes in terms of size, brightness, and temperature. However, there is a lot of variation within each of these categories, and there is not a hard and fast rule for how these characteristics relate to one another. The size, brightness, and temperature of a star depend on a variety of factors, including its mass, age, and composition.