Answer:
In a transverse wave, the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction of the wave. In other words, as the wave travels through the medium, the particles of the medium vibrate back and forth at right angles to the direction in which the wave is traveling.
Examples of transverse waves include light waves, radio waves, and microwaves. These types of waves are characterized by the oscillation of their electric and magnetic fields, which cause the particles of the medium through which they travel (such as air or water) to vibrate in a transverse motion.
In contrast, in a longitudinal wave, the particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of the wave. Examples of longitudinal waves include sound waves and seismic waves. These types of waves are characterized by the compression and rarefaction of the medium through which they travel, as the particles of the medium are displaced in the same direction as the wave.
Step-by-step explanation: