Answer:
There are various ways to classify the "horizons" of AI technology, but one common framework identifies three horizons:
- Horizon 1: Narrow or weak AI: This refers to AI systems that are designed to perform a specific task or set of tasks, and are not generally intelligent. Examples include facial recognition systems, language translation systems, and self-driving cars.
- Horizon 2: General or strong AI: This refers to AI systems that are capable of performing any intellectual task that a human can, and may be able to learn and adapt to new tasks without explicit programming. General AI systems are often referred to as "artificial general intelligence" or AGI.
- Horizon 3: Superintelligent AI: This refers to AI systems that are significantly more intelligent than humans in a wide range of domains. It is not clear what level of intelligence would be required for an AI system to be considered "superintelligent," but some researchers have proposed that it might be any AI system that is significantly more intelligent than the best human minds in almost every field, including scientific creativity, general wisdom, and social skills.
It is important to note that these horizons are not fixed and that the boundaries between them are not well-defined. Some researchers believe that we may never achieve superintelligent AI, while others believe that it is inevitable.