Final answer:
John Milton's 'Paradise Lost' is a quintessential example of epic poetry featuring a grand scope, elevated style, and complex structure. It incorporates epic conventions such as in medias res beginning, epic similes, catalogues, and invocation to the Muse, while also exploring profound philosophical themes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Paradise Lost, an epic poem by John Milton, embodies many features of epic poetry which distinguishes it as a masterpiece in the genre. Firstly, its grand scope and majestic theme reflect the epic tradition, dealing with the cosmic conflict between good and evil and the fate of humanity. It begins in medias res (in the middle of things), showcasing the immediate aftermath of Satan's fall, which is a characteristic feature of epics. Moreover, the poem employs an elevated style and artistic diction consistent with epic conventions.
The poem also embraces the vast scale typical of epics, though with a specific focus that allows the reader to see 'the beginning and the end' within a unified whole. Another important aspect of Milton's epic is its complexity. As epics can handle multiple lines of action, Paradise Lost incorporates a variety of sub-plots and a range of characters, from the highest angel to the lowest demon, expanding upon the main narrative without loss of unity. Such complexity is an essential characteristic of epics, different from the unity of action expected in tragedies.
The poem features epic conventions such as catalogues (lists of warriors, in this case, angels and demons), and epic similes, long and detailed comparisons that are another hallmark of the genre. Additionally, Milton's invocation to the Muse at the beginning of the poem is a traditional element of epic poetry. Paradise Lost is also known for its philosophical depth, exploring the nature of freedom, obedience, and the human condition, akin to how the Epic of Gilgamesh deals with existential themes like immortality and the human experience.