Answer: They bought 8 adult tickets and 4 child tickets.
Explanation:
x = amount of adult tickets bought
y= amount of child tickets bought
1. Set up a system
8.5x+5.5y = 90
x+y = 12
2. Solve for a variable (I'll do x for example)
y=12-x
3. Substitute y into the first equation
8.5x+5.5(12-x)=90
8.5x+66-5.5x=90
3x=24
x=8
4. Substitute x back into the second equation
8+y=12
y=4