Answer:
In mathematics, the extrema of a function refer to the maximum and minimum values that the function can take on. These values can be local extrema, which occur within a certain range of the function, or global extrema, which are the maximum and minimum values over the entire domain of the function.
To find the extrema of a function, one can use a variety of techniques, such as taking the derivative of the function and setting it equal to zero to find the points of stationary values, or using the second derivative test to determine whether a stationary point is a local maximum or minimum.
Interpreting the extrema of a function can provide valuable information about the behavior of the function. For example, the global maximum of a function might represent the highest possible value that the function can attain, while the global minimum might represent the lowest possible value. Local extrema can also be important, as they can indicate changes in the slope or concavity of the function, which can have important implications for applications such as optimization or modeling real-world phenomena.