Final answer:
Jonathan Edwards aimed to evoke a deep sense of fear and the need for salvation in his congregation through his sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," resulting in intense emotional reactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the time of the Great Awakening, Jonathan Edwards was a significant figure who sought to instill a profound sense of religious fervor and emotional response to the Christian doctrine amongst his congregation. His most notable work, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God", utilized vivid imagery and dire warnings about the horrors of hell to evoke a deep sense of fear and the need for salvation in his listeners. The emotional reaction Jonathan Edwards aimed to elicit from his audience was an overwhelming sense of their own sinfulness and an urgent need to seek redemption, causing weeping, shouting, and even fainting during his sermons, a reaction that signaled the intense revivalist spirit of the time.