Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between confederation and federation has been analyzed in terms of members’ participation, central authority, and sovereignty.
1. By definition, a confederation and a federation vary in that the participation of the member states is optional in a confederation but not in a federation.
2. A confederation's central government is typically a powerless entity chosen by the member states. A federation's federal government, which oversees its constituent states, functions as its primary authority.
3. The member nations of a confederation hold the sovereignty. The member states, who hold the ultimate power, are held responsible by the government. The central government of a federation is the custodian of sovereignty. The member states will be subordinate to the central government, which will have ultimate power.