Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Sherif's classic study on conformity, also known as the "autokinetic effect," involved having subjects sit alone in a room and stare at a single dot of light on a wall. The subjects were asked to estimate the movement of the dot and report their estimates to the experimenter. In reality, the dot was not moving at all, but the subjects perceived it as moving due to the autokinetic effect, which is an optical illusion that occurs when a person stares at a stationary point of light in a dark environment for an extended period of time.
Sherif found that the subjects' estimates of the movement of the dot tended to converge over time, despite the fact that the dot was not actually moving. This convergence of estimates is an example of conformity, as the subjects were adjusting their perceptions of the dot's movement to be more similar to the estimates given by other subjects. Sherif's study demonstrated that people are often influenced by the perceived beliefs and behaviors of others, and will adjust their own beliefs and behaviors to align with those of the group.